The Restoration's Constance Tickets

The Restoration era marked a significant period in the history of English theater, as it was characterized by the revival of drama after the Puritan ban on theater during the Commonwealth period. One of the most remarkable plays of this era is “The Constance,” a political tragedy written by George Farquhar in 1700.

“The Constance” was Farquhar’s last play before he died, and it is considered his masterpiece. The play is set in Rome under the rule of Constantine, whose reign is threatened by a conspiracy led by his former sweetheart, Mary. Constance, a loyal servant to the emperor, becomes entangled in the conspiracy when she uncovers Mary’s plot.

What makes “The Constance” unique is its portrayal of a female character in a position of power. In this era, female characters were typically portrayed as submissive and powerless, but Constance i​s different. She is depicted as an intelligent, virtuous, and assertive woman who fights for her beliefs. This portrayal challenged the stereotypical gender roles of the era, and it paved the way for the development of more complex female characters in Restoration drama.

Furthermore, “The Constance” also reflected the political climate of the era. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, England experienced significant political turmoil with the overthrow of James II and the subsequent reign of William III and Mary II. The play reflects this by exploring themes of loyalty, betrayal, and political intrigue, which would have resonated with audiences of the time.

“The Constance” was also notable for its use of theatrical conventions such as disguise and mistaken identity. These were common devices used in Restoration drama to add comedic elements to serious plots. In “The Constance,” however, these devices are used to create suspense and tension, as Constance tries to uncover the conspirators’ identities while avoiding detection herself.

In conclusion, “The Constance” is a significant play in the history of English theater, as it challenged gender roles, reflected political turmoil, and added innovative elements to traditional theatrical conventions. The play’s enduring popularity is a testament to its relevance and significance even to this day.